To illustrate the formation and stability of wave solutions we turn our attention to a
class of nonlocal delayed RD equation proposed by So et al (2001, Proc. R. Soc.
Lond. A, 457, 1841–1853). In particular, the
authors adopted Smith-Thieme’s approach to obtain the following model of single
species population.
where x ∈ R, 0 <
ε≤ 1, w(x, t) represents the total mature population u(x, a, t) at age
a, time t and position x that is given by
The kernel function is given by
As the immature population becomes immobile (i.e.
when α → 0), the kernel function f(x) is changed to
Dirac delta function and therefore the model reduces
to
Convergence to Stationary Wavefront
It is numerically shown that the solution of the
initial value problem corresponding to the model may
converge to the stationary wave front of the model.
blue= PDE Solution
red = Stationary Wavefront
Formation and
disappearance of a wave pulse in the
2-dimensional domain for the reduced model